MetaADEDB: ADE

MetaADEDB 2.0 @ LMMD

Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary

(UMLS:C0004031)

Definition:: Hypersensitivity reaction (ALLERGIC REACTION) to fungus ASPERGILLUS in an individual with long-standing BRONCHIAL ASTHMA. It is characterized by pulmonary infiltrates, EOSINOPHILIA, elevated serum IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, and skin reactivity to Aspergillus antigen.
UMLS ID:: C0004031
MeSH ID:: D001229

Classification 1:

Name:

Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
MeSH Tree Number(s):: C01.703.080.768.500

Classification 2:

Name:

Respiratory Tract Diseases
MeSH Tree Number(s):: C08.381.472.850.500|C08.674.060|C08.730.435.090

Classification 3:

Name:

Immune System Diseases
MeSH Tree Number(s):: C20.543.480.680.085

Synonym(s)

Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary

ABPA

ABPA - Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic

abpa

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

10.

allergic lung reaction to the fungus aspergillus

Associated Drug(s)

	Name	Number of Reports	Reference(s)	Data Source
1	Itraconazole		15133351	CTD

Similar ADE(s)

	Name	Semantic Similarity
1	Asthma	38.4%
2	Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis	31.7%
3	Bronchitis	29.1%
4	Pneumonia	29%
5	Lobar Pneumonia	29%
6	Pneumonitis	29%
7	Pleuropneumonia	27.3%
8	Blastomycosis	26.4%
9	Lung Abscess	26.1%
10	Tuberculosis, Pulmonary	25.7%
11	Asthma, Exercise-Induced	24.9%
12	Status Asthmaticus	24.9%
13	Bronchopneumonia	24.7%
14	Pleurisy	24.2%
15	Tracheitis	24.2%
16	Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult	23.2%
17	Bronchitis, Chronic	22.7%
18	Asthma, Occupational	22.7%
19	Farmer's Lung	22.7%
20	Asthma, Aspirin-Induced	22.6%
21	Tracheobronchomegaly	21.5%
22	Laryngitis	21.3%
23	Rhinitis	21.3%
24	Hay fever	20.9%
25	Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial	20.9%
26	Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn	20.3%
27	Lung Neoplasms	20.2%
28	Bronchiolitis	19.8%
29	Aspiration Pneumonia	19%
30	Pneumonia, Bacterial	18.8%
31	Sinusitis	18.4%
32	Lung Diseases, Fungal	17.9%
33	Bronchial Diseases	17.7%
34	Pleural Diseases	17.7%
35	Respiration Disorders	17.7%
36	Thoracic Diseases	17.7%
37	Tracheal Diseases	17.7%
38	Granuloma, Laryngeal	17.2%
39	Pneumonia, Viral	17%
40	Atelectasis	16.2%
41	Pulmonary Hypertension	16.2%
42	Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis	16.2%
43	Pulmonary Edema	16.2%
44	Pulmonary Fibrosis	16.2%
45	Hamman-Rich syndrome	16.2%
46	Lung Diseases, Interstitial	16.2%
47	Lung Diseases, Obstructive	16.2%
48	Pneumoconiosis	16.2%
49	Vocal Cord Dysfunction	16.2%
50	Bronchial Fistula	16%
51	Pleural Neoplasms	16%
52	Rhinoscleroma	15.8%
53	Laryngeal Diseases	15.6%
54	Nose Diseases	15.6%
55	Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis	15.6%
56	Granuloma, Respiratory Tract	15.1%
57	Respiratory Tract Fistula	15.1%
58	Pertussis	15%
59	Common Cold	14.8%
60	Influenza	14.8%
61	Catarrh	14.8%
62	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome	14.7%
63	Scimitar Syndrome	14.7%
64	Acute Chest Syndrome	14.5%
65	Choanal Atresia	14.3%
66	Laryngocele	14.3%
67	Pleural Effusion, Malignant	14.3%
68	Tracheal Neoplasms	14.2%
69	Pneumonia, Lipid	14.1%
70	Radiation Pneumonitis	14.1%
71	Radiation Fibrosis	14.1%
72	Lung Injury	14%
73	Hepatopulmonary Syndrome	14%
74	Pulmonary Embolism	13.8%
75	Pulmonary Eosinophilia	13.8%
76	Eosinophilic Pneumonia	13.8%
77	Bronchial Neoplasms	13.3%
78	Hyaline Membrane Disease	13.2%
79	Multiple Pulmonary Nodules	13.2%
80	Pharyngitis	13.2%
81	Laryngeal neoplasm	12.9%
82	Meconium Aspiration Syndrome	12.9%
83	Respiratory Tract Infections	12.8%
84	Lung diseases	12.6%
85	Neuroaspergillosis	12.4%
86	Hemoptysis	12.1%
87	Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia	11.9%
88	Asbestosis	11.6%
89	Berylliosis	11.6%
90	Silicosis	11.6%
91	anaphylaxis	11.6%
92	Epiglottitis	11.6%
93	Food Allergy	11.6%
94	Anaphylactic shock	11.6%
95	Cystic Fibrosis	11%
96	Laryngospasm	10.8%
97	Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms	10.8%
98	Nose Neoplasms	10.7%
99	Altitude Sickness	10.6%
100	Bronchospasm	10.6%
101	Bronchiectasis	10.6%
102	Chylothorax	10.6%
103	Hydropneumothorax	10.6%
104	Hydrothorax	10.6%
105	Pneumothorax	10.6%
106	Respiratory Insufficiency	10.6%
107	Tracheal Stenosis	10.6%
108	Bronchial Hyperreactivity	10.6%
109	Respiratory Depression	10.6%
110	Respiratory Failure	10.6%
111	Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease	10.5%
112	Middle Lobe Syndrome	10.5%
113	Acute Lung Injury	10.5%
114	Bronchiolitis Obliterans	10.1%
115	Kartagener Syndrome	10%
116	Urticaria	10%
117	Hoarseness	9.7%
118	Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary	9.3%
119	Respiratory Hypersensitivity	9.3%
120	Granuloma, Lethal Midline	9.2%
121	Laryngeal Edema	9.2%
122	Nose Deformities, Acquired	9.2%
123	Respiratory Aspiration	9.2%
124	Apnea	9.1%
125	Cheyne-Stokes Respiration	9.1%
126	Dyspnea	9.1%
127	Hemothorax	9.1%
128	Hyperventilation	9.1%
129	Mouth Breathing	9.1%
130	Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome	9.1%
131	Tachypnea	9.1%
132	Granulomatosis with polyangiitis	9.1%
133	Laryngopharyngeal Reflux	9%
134	Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell	9%
135	Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary	9%
136	Pulmonary Infarction	8.9%
137	Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease	8.8%
138	Tonsillitis	8.7%
139	Retropharyngeal Abscess	8.5%
140	Candidiasis	8.4%
141	Coccidioidomycosis	8.4%
142	Histoplasmosis	8.4%
143	Immune Complex Diseases	8.4%
144	Paracoccidioidomycosis	8.4%
145	Zygomycosis	8.4%
146	Phaeohyphomycosis	8.4%
147	Latex allergy	8.4%
148	Pneumocystis Infections	8.4%
149	Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms	8.1%
150	Laryngostenosis	8%
151	Nasal Polyps	8%
152	Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury	7.9%
153	Pulmonary Emphysema	7.7%
154	Milk Allergy	7.7%
155	Wheat Hypersensitivity	7.7%
156	Dermatomycoses	7.5%
157	Environmental Illness	7.4%
158	Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous	7.3%
159	Cutaneous Candidiasis	7.3%
160	Otomycosis	7.2%
161	Airway Obstruction	7.2%
162	Choking	7.2%
163	Mediastinitis	7.2%
164	Piedra	7.2%
165	Central Nervous System Fungal Infections	7.2%
166	Voice Disorders	7.2%
167	Voice Disturbance	7.2%
168	Epistaxis	7.1%
169	Dermatitis, Atopic	7%
170	Nasopharyngitis	7%
171	Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia	6.6%
172	Peritonsillar Abscess	6.5%
173	Candidemia	6.5%
174	Laryngomalacia	6.4%
175	Vocal Cord Paralysis	6.4%
176	Kounis Syndrome	6.3%
177	Mediastinal Cyst	6.2%
178	Pericardial Cyst	6.2%
179	Thymic Cyst	6.2%
180	Croup	6.2%
181	Mediastinal Emphysema	6.2%
182	Rhinitis, Vasomotor	6.2%
183	Hypoventilation	6.2%
184	Acidosis, Respiratory	6.1%
185	Alkalosis, Respiratory	6.1%
186	Sleep Apnea Syndromes	6.1%
187	Angioedema	5.8%
188	Serum Sickness	5.5%
189	Meningitis, Cryptococcal	5.5%
190	Dyspnea, Paroxysmal	5.4%
191	Respiratory Paralysis	5.4%
192	Autoimmune Diseases	5.1%
193	Bacterial Infections	5.1%
194	Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes	5.1%
195	Immunoproliferative Disorders	5.1%
196	Immune reconstitution syndrome	5.1%
197	Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome	5.1%
198	Infection	5.1%
199	Mucormycosis	5%
200	Fungemia	4.9%
201	Aphonia	4.8%
202	Dysphonia	4.8%
203	Mycetoma	4.8%
204	Bronchomalacia	4.8%
205	Tracheomalacia	4.8%
206	Pulmonary Aspergillosis	4.7%
207	Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis	4.7%
208	Sleep Apnea, Obstructive	4.7%
209	Sleep Apnea, Central	4.7%
210	Eosinophilic Granuloma	4.6%
211	Chromoblastomycosis	4.5%
212	Dermatophytosis	4.5%
213	Sporotrichosis	4.5%
214	Tinea	4.5%
215	Tinea Versicolor	4.5%
216	Trichophytosis	4.5%
217	Hyalohyphomycosis	4.5%
218	Central Nervous System Infection	4.4%
219	Transfusion Reaction	4.4%
220	Hypotensive Transfusion Reaction	4.4%
221	Oral candidiasis	4.3%
222	Sick Building Syndrome	4.3%
223	Multiple Chemical Sensitivity	4.3%
224	Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	4.3%
225	Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections	4.2%
226	Angioedemas, Hereditary	3.9%
227	Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative	3.8%
228	Mastocytosis	3.7%
229	Drug Eruptions	3.7%
230	Meningitis, Fungal	3.7%
231	Dermatitis, Allergic Contact	3.7%
232	Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal	3.7%
233	Hereditary Angioedema Type III	3.6%
234	Hereditary Angioedema Types I and II	3.6%
235	Skin Diseases, Bacterial	3.3%
236	Bacteremia	3.3%
237	Fusariosis	3.1%
238	Thrombocytopenic purpura	3%
239	Bacterial Endocarditis	3%
240	Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome	3%
241	Panophthalmitis	3%
242	Borrelia Infections	2.8%
243	Leptospirosis	2.8%
244	Mastocytosis, Systemic	2.8%
245	Pelvic Infection	2.8%
246	Wound Infection	2.8%
247	Antiphospholipid Syndrome	2.8%
248	Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections	2.8%
249	Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections	2.8%
250	Soft Tissue Infection	2.8%
251	Community-Acquired Infections	2.8%
252	Autoimmune thrombocytopenia	2.8%
253	Immune thrombocytopenic purpura	2.8%
254	Tinea Capitis	2.7%
255	Onychomycosis	2.7%
256	Ulcerative stomatitis	2.7%
257	Syphilis	2.7%
258	Hidradenitis Suppurativa	2.6%
259	Brain Abscess	2.6%
260	Erythema Chronicum Migrans	2.6%
261	Erysipelas	2.6%
262	Staphylococcal Skin Infections	2.6%
263	Eye Infection	2.5%
264	Lyme Disease	2.5%
265	Relapsing Fever	2.5%
266	Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis	2.5%
267	Lyme Neuroborreliosis	2.4%
268	Tinea Pedis	2.4%
269	Bone Diseases, Infectious	2.4%
270	Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic	2.4%
271	Lymphoproliferative Disorders	2.4%
272	Pregnancy Complications, Infectious	2.4%
273	Skin Diseases, Infectious	2.4%
274	Overlap syndrome	2.4%
275	Addison Disease	2.4%
276	Arthritis, Infectious	2.4%
277	Paraproteinemias	2.4%
278	Pemphigus	2.4%
279	Autoimmune thyroiditis	2.4%
280	Suppuration	2.4%
281	Primary Adrenal Insufficiency	2.4%
282	Cross Infection	2.4%
283	Lymphopenia	2.4%
284	Septicemia	2.4%
285	Sepsis	2.4%
286	Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis	2.4%
287	Autoimmune hepatitis	2.4%
288	Bacterial Vaginosis	2.4%
289	Erythrasma	2.4%
290	Ecthyma	2.3%
291	Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis	2.3%
292	Chlamydia Infections	2.3%
293	Gonorrhea	2.3%
294	Impetigo	2.3%
295	Cellulitis	2.2%
296	Primary amyloidosis	2.2%
297	Opportunistic Infections	2.2%
298	Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance	2.2%
299	Erythema Nodosum	2.2%
300	Neurosyphilis	2.2%
301	Dermatitis, Photoallergic	2.2%
302	Hypergammaglobulinemia	2.1%
303	Urinary tract infection	2.1%
304	Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults	2.1%
305	Agammaglobulinemia	2.1%
306	Dermatitis Herpetiformis	2.1%
307	HIV Infections	2.1%
308	Endotoxemia	2.1%
309	AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections	2%
310	Sexually Transmitted Diseases	1.9%
311	Human Ehrlichiosis	1.9%
312	Rheumatoid Arthritis	1.9%
313	Juvenile arthritis	1.9%
314	Graves Disease	1.9%
315	Hordeolum	1.9%
316	Bacterial conjunctivitis	1.8%
317	Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome	1.8%
318	Multiple Myeloma	1.8%
319	Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis	1.8%
320	Stevens-Johnson Syndrome	1.8%
321	Joint Tuberculosis	1.8%
322	Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular	1.8%
323	Bone Tuberculosis	1.8%
324	Human anaplasmosis	1.7%
325	Actinomycetales Infections	1.7%
326	Bordetella Infections	1.7%
327	Brucellosis	1.7%
328	Campylobacter infection	1.7%
329	Clostridium Infections	1.7%
330	Enterobacteriaceae Infections	1.7%
331	Listeriosis	1.7%
332	Pseudomonas Infections	1.7%
333	Q Fever	1.7%
334	Staphylococcal Infections	1.7%
335	Streptococcal Infections	1.7%
336	Vibrio Infections	1.7%
337	Helicobacter Infections	1.7%
338	Bacillaceae Infections	1.7%
339	Neisseriaceae Infections	1.7%
340	Burkholderia Infections	1.7%
341	Clostridium difficile infection	1.7%
342	Flavobacteriaceae Infections	1.7%
343	Moraxellaceae Infections	1.7%
344	Burkholderia cepacia Infection	1.7%
345	Furunculosis	1.6%
346	furuncle	1.6%
347	Japanese Spotted Fever	1.6%
348	Lymphogranuloma Venereum	1.6%
349	Kernicterus	1.5%
350	Ophthalmia Neonatorum	1.5%
351	Trachoma	1.5%
352	Erysipelothrix infection	1.5%
353	Meningitis, Listeria	1.5%
354	carbuncle	1.4%
355	Endophthalmitis	1.4%
356	Peritonitis	1.4%
357	Osteomyelitis	1.4%
358	Periostitis	1.4%
359	Plasmacytoma	1.4%
360	Surgical Wound Infection	1.4%
361	Tumor Lysis Syndrome	1.4%
362	Abscess	1.4%
363	Adnexitis	1.4%
364	Empyema	1.4%
365	HTLV-I Infections	1.4%
366	Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	1.4%
367	Job Syndrome	1.4%
368	Ataxia Telangiectasia	1.4%
369	Hydrops Fetalis	1.4%
370	Sezary Syndrome	1.3%
371	Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever	1.3%
372	Meningitis, Haemophilus	1.3%
373	Meningitis, Pneumococcal	1.3%
374	Superinfection	1.3%
375	Erythema Induratum	1.3%
376	Corneal Ulcer	1.3%
377	Lymphoma	1.3%
378	Myasthenia Gravis	1.3%
379	Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome	1.3%
380	Puerperal Infection	1.2%
381	Spondylitis	1.2%
382	Appendicitis	1.2%
383	Bacteriuria	1.2%
384	Chronic granulomatous disease	1.2%
385	Heavy Chain Disease	1.2%
386	Pyuria	1.2%
387	Syphilis, Congenital	1.2%
388	Meningitis, Bacterial	1.2%
389	Pyomyositis	1.2%
390	HIV Seropositivity	1.2%
391	Endotoxic shock	1.2%
392	Septic Shock	1.2%
393	Toxic Shock Syndrome	1.2%
394	Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral	1.2%
395	Myasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune, Experimental	1.2%
396	Tuberculosis, Spinal	1.1%
397	Stiff-Person Syndrome	1.1%
398	Polyradiculoneuropathy	1.1%
399	Polyradiculoneuritis	1.1%
400	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome	1.1%
401	AIDS related complex	1.1%
402	Infectious Mononucleosis	1.1%
403	Acinetobacter Infections	1.1%
404	Actinomycosis	1.1%
405	Bacteroides Infections	1.1%
406	Cholera	1.1%
407	Corynebacterium Infections	1.1%
408	Cryoglobulinemia	1.1%
409	Escherichia coli Infections	1.1%
410	Felty Syndrome	1.1%
411	Gas Gangrene	1.1%
412	Haemophilus Infections	1.1%
413	Klebsiella Infections	1.1%
414	Meningococcal Infections	1.1%
415	Mycobacterium Infections	1.1%
416	Mycoplasma Infections	1.1%
417	Nocardia Infections	1.1%
418	Pasteurella Infections	1.1%
419	Pneumococcal Infections	1.1%
420	Proteus Infections	1.1%
421	Rickettsia Infections	1.1%
422	Salmonella infections	1.1%
423	Scarlet Fever	1.1%
424	Scrub Typhus	1.1%
425	Tetanus	1.1%
426	Psoas Abscess	1.1%
427	Serratia Infections	1.1%
428	Ureaplasma Infections	1.1%
429	POEMS Syndrome	1.1%
430	Abdominal Abscess	1.1%
431	Pulmonary Nocardiosis	1.1%
432	Schnitzler Syndrome	1.1%
433	Lupus Nephritis	1.1%
434	Arthritis, Reactive	1.1%
435	Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System	1%
436	Tuberculosis, Meningeal	1%
437	Vasculitis, Central Nervous System	1%
438	HIV Wasting Syndrome	1%
439	Rheumatoid Vasculitis	1%
440	AIDS Dementia Complex	1%
441	AIDS-Associated Nephropathy	1%
442	Diverticulitis	0.9%
443	Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome	0.9%
444	Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia	0.9%
445	Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome	0.9%
446	Sicca Syndrome	0.9%
447	Sjogren's Syndrome	0.9%
448	HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome	0.9%
449	Neuromyelitis Optica	0.9%
450	Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic	0.9%
451	Rheumatic Fever	0.8%
452	Diverticulum	0.8%
453	Diverticulosis	0.8%
454	Multiple Sclerosis	0.8%
455	Hodgkin Disease	0.8%
456	Leukemia, Plasma Cell	0.8%
457	Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin	0.8%
458	Diphtheria	0.8%
459	Leprosy	0.8%
460	Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous	0.8%
461	Psittacosis	0.8%
462	Paratyphoid Fever	0.8%
463	Plague	0.8%
464	Tuberculosis	0.8%
465	Typhoid Fever	0.8%
466	TYPHUS	0.8%
467	Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections	0.8%
468	Bubonic Plague	0.8%
469	Mycobacterium abscessus Infection	0.8%
470	Discitis	0.8%
471	Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous	0.8%
472	Leukemia, T-Cell	0.8%
473	Mastoiditis	0.8%
474	Petrositis	0.8%
475	pseudomembranous colitis	0.8%
476	Dysentery, Bacillary	0.8%
477	Leukemia, B-Cell	0.8%
478	Botulism	0.7%
479	Epidural Abscess	0.7%
480	Composite Lymphoma	0.7%
481	Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated	0.7%
482	Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating	0.7%
483	Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental	0.7%
484	Lymphangioleiomyomatosis	0.7%
485	Salmonella Infections, Animal	0.7%
486	Liver Abscess	0.7%
487	Rheumatic Heart Disease	0.7%
488	Salmonella food poisoning	0.7%
489	Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection	0.7%
490	Lymph Node Tuberculosis	0.7%
491	Tuberculosis, Miliary	0.7%
492	Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant	0.7%
493	Leprosy, Multibacillary	0.7%
494	Latent Tuberculosis	0.7%
495	Guillain-Barre Syndrome	0.7%
496	Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome	0.6%
497	Borderline leprosy	0.6%
498	Leprosy, Lepromatous	0.6%
499	Tuberculoid leprosy	0.6%
500	Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis	0.6%
501	Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive	0.6%
502	Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting	0.6%
503	Lymphoma, Follicular	0.6%
504	T-Cell Lymphoma	0.6%
505	Mantle cell lymphoma	0.6%
506	Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma	0.6%
507	Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic	0.6%
508	Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma	0.6%
509	Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal	0.6%
510	Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System	0.6%
511	Giant Cell Arteritis	0.5%
512	Temporal Arteritis	0.5%
513	Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous	0.5%
514	Lymphoma, AIDS-Related	0.5%
515	Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma	0.5%
516	Primary Effusion Lymphoma	0.5%
517	Myelitis, Transverse	0.5%
518	Mycosis Fungoides	0.5%
519	Lymphomatoid Papulosis	0.5%
520	Plasmablastic lymphoma	0.5%
521	Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis	0.5%
522	Lemierre Syndrome	0.5%
523	Liver Abscess, Amebic	0.4%
524	Burkitt Lymphoma	0.4%
525	Miller Fisher Syndrome	0.4%
526	Tuberculosis, Renal	0.4%

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