MetaADEDB: ADE

MetaADEDB 2.0 @ LMMD

Piedra

(UMLS:C0031898)

Definition:: Either of two diseases resulting from fungal infection of the hair shafts. Black piedra occurs mainly in and on the hairs of the scalp and is caused by Piedraia hortae; white piedra occurs in and on the hairs of the scalp, beard, moustache and genital areas and is caused by Trichosporon species.
UMLS ID:: C0031898
MeSH ID:: D010854

Classification 1:

Name:

Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
MeSH Tree Number(s):: C01.703.753

Classification 2:

Name:

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
MeSH Tree Number(s):: C17.800.329.992

Synonym(s)

Piedra

piedra

piedras

Associated Drug(s)

	Name	Number of Reports	Reference(s)	Data Source
1	Econazole		14982118	CTD
2	Ketoconazole		14982118	CTD

Similar ADE(s)

	Name	Semantic Similarity
1	Folliculitis	31.8%
2	Hypertrichosis	31.8%
3	Hypotrichosis	31.8%
4	Dermatomycoses	28.8%
5	Aspergillosis	27.9%
6	Candidiasis	27.9%
7	Coccidioidomycosis	27.9%
8	Histoplasmosis	27.9%
9	Paracoccidioidomycosis	27.9%
10	Zygomycosis	27.9%
11	Phaeohyphomycosis	27.9%
12	Pneumocystis Infections	27.9%
13	Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous	27.8%
14	Cutaneous Candidiasis	27.8%
15	Pyoderma Gangrenosum	24.3%
16	Neuroaspergillosis	24.2%
17	Hirsutism	23.7%
18	Candidemia	23.4%
19	Skin Diseases, Infectious	22.8%
20	Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis	22%
21	Tinea Capitis	21.4%
22	Onychomycosis	21.4%
23	Chromoblastomycosis	21.3%
24	Dermatophytosis	21.3%
25	Sporotrichosis	21.3%
26	Tinea	21.3%
27	Tinea Versicolor	21.3%
28	Trichophytosis	21.3%
29	Hyalohyphomycosis	21.3%
30	Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous	21.1%
31	Otomycosis	21.1%
32	Panniculitis	21.1%
33	Systemic Scleroderma	21.1%
34	Morphea	21.1%
35	Breast Diseases	20.9%
36	Dermatitis	20.9%
37	Exanthema	20.9%
38	Facial Dermatoses	20.9%
39	Hand Dermatoses	20.9%
40	keratoacanthoma	20.9%
41	Keratosis	20.9%
42	Nail Diseases	20.9%
43	Photosensitivity Disorders	20.9%
44	Prurigo	20.9%
45	Pyoderma	20.9%
46	Rosacea	20.9%
47	Sebaceous Gland Diseases	20.9%
48	Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous	20.9%
49	Skin Ulcer	20.9%
50	Sweat Gland Diseases	20.9%
51	Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous	20.9%
52	Skin Diseases, Vascular	20.9%
53	Acneiform Eruptions	20.9%
54	Ocular Rosacea	20.9%
55	Subcorneal pustular dermatosis	20.9%
56	Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea	20.9%
57	Papulopustular Rosacea	20.9%
58	Chronic Actinic Dermatitis	20.9%
59	Blastomycosis	20.8%
60	Central Nervous System Fungal Infections	20.7%
61	Mycetoma	20.7%
62	Mucormycosis	20.5%
63	Acne Vulgaris	20.3%
64	Contact Dermatitis	20.3%
65	Eczema	20.3%
66	Erythema Multiforme	20.3%
67	Intertrigo	20.3%
68	Neurodermatitis	20.3%
69	Rhinophyma	20.3%
70	Perioral Dermatitis	20.3%
71	Acne	20.3%
72	Alopecia Areata	19.6%
73	Meningitis, Cryptococcal	18.2%
74	Alopecia	17.9%
75	Androgenetic Alopecia	17.9%
76	Erythema Induratum	17.9%
77	Dermatitis, Phototoxic	17.9%
78	Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta	17.9%
79	Pityriasis Lichenoides	17.9%
80	Phototoxicity	17.9%
81	Skin Diseases, Bacterial	17.8%
82	Fusariosis	17.8%
83	Foot Ulcer	17.6%
84	Ecthyma	17.5%
85	Dermatitis, Atopic	17.3%
86	Epidermolysis Bullosa	17.3%
87	Lung Diseases, Fungal	16.9%
88	Tinea Pedis	16.8%
89	Hidradenitis Suppurativa	16.6%
90	Erythema Chronicum Migrans	16.6%
91	Dermatitis Herpetiformis	16.4%
92	Foot Diseases	16.4%
93	Acrodermatitis	16.2%
94	Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms	16.2%
95	Xeroderma Pigmentosum	16.2%
96	Porokeratosis	16.2%
97	Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome	16.2%
98	Keratoderma, Palmoplantar	16.2%
99	Fungemia	16.1%
100	Skin Abnormalities	15.8%
101	Skin Neoplasms	15.8%
102	Pigmentation Disorders	15.8%
103	Panniculitis, Lupus Erythematosus	15.6%
104	Oral candidiasis	15.5%
105	Lipomatosis	15.5%
106	Pruritus	15.5%
107	Erythema	15.5%
108	Necrolytic Migratory Erythema	15.5%
109	Cutaneous Fistula	15.5%
110	Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy	15.5%
111	Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis	15.5%
112	Pulmonary Aspergillosis	15.3%
113	Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis	15.3%
114	Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum	15.1%
115	Dermatitis, Irritant	15%
116	Acne Conglobata	15%
117	Dermatitis, Photoallergic	14.8%
118	Bacterial Infections	14.6%
119	Infection	14.6%
120	Urticaria Pigmentosa	13.9%
121	Erysipelas	13.8%
122	Staphylococcal Skin Infections	13.8%
123	Anhidrosis	13.6%
124	Cholesteatoma	13.6%
125	Pressure Ulcer	13.6%
126	Foot Dermatoses	13.6%
127	Gynecomastia	13.6%
128	Hypohidrosis	13.6%
129	Leg Ulcer	13.6%
130	Miliaria	13.6%
131	Parakeratosis	13.6%
132	Parapsoriasis	13.6%
133	Pityriasis	13.6%
134	Psoriasis	13.6%
135	Xeroderma	13.6%
136	Sweet Syndrome	13.6%
137	Hidradenitis	13.6%
138	Onycholysis	13.6%
139	Miliaria Rubra	13.6%
140	Hyperpigmentation	13.6%
141	Lichenoid Eruptions	13.6%
142	Chloracne	13.6%
143	Dermatomyositis	13.6%
144	Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid	13.6%
145	Scleroderma, Limited	13.6%
146	Erythrasma	13.5%
147	Dermatitis, Occupational	12.5%
148	Diaper Rash	12.4%
149	Impetigo	12.4%
150	Cutis Laxa	12.3%
151	Mastocytosis	12.2%
152	Connective Tissue Diseases	12.2%
153	Meningitis, Fungal	12.1%
154	Dermatitis, Allergic Contact	12%
155	Papillon-Lefevre Disease	11.9%
156	Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal	11.9%
157	Erythema Infectiosum	11.9%
158	Exanthema Subitum	11.8%
159	Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome	11.7%
160	Erythema Nodosum	11.6%
161	Ectodermal Dysplasia	11.5%
162	Aplasia Cutis Congenita	11.5%
163	Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum	11.2%
164	Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis	11.1%
165	Stevens-Johnson Syndrome	11.1%
166	Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections	11.1%
167	Central Nervous System Infection	10.9%
168	carbuncle	10.7%
169	Panophthalmitis	10.5%
170	Acantholysis	10.3%
171	Breast Cyst	10.3%
172	Actinic keratosis	10.3%
173	Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane	10.3%
174	Pemphigus	10.3%
175	Sunburn	10.3%
176	Argyria	10.2%
177	Borrelia Infections	10.2%
178	Cellulitis	10.2%
179	Lactation Disorder	10.2%
180	Leptospirosis	10.2%
181	Mastitis	10.2%
182	Urticaria	10.2%
183	Furunculosis	10.2%
184	furuncle	10.2%
185	Lichen Planus	10.1%
186	Melanosis	10.1%
187	Chloasma	10.1%
188	Pityriasis Rosea	10.1%
189	Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris	10.1%
190	Vitiligo	10.1%
191	Lichen Nitidus	10.1%
192	Adiposis Dolorosa	10.1%
193	Pruritus Vulvae	10.1%
194	Granuloma Annulare	10.1%
195	Mastocytoma	10%
196	Pruritus Ani	10%
197	Lyme Disease	9.9%
198	Relapsing Fever	9.9%
199	Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic	9.8%
200	Bacteremia	9.5%
201	Pelvic Infection	9.3%
202	Wound Infection	9.3%
203	Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections	9.3%
204	Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections	9.3%
205	Soft Tissue Infection	9.3%
206	Community-Acquired Infections	9.3%
207	Rhinoscleroma	9.2%
208	Lyme Neuroborreliosis	9.1%
209	Ichthyosis, X-Linked	9%
210	Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome	9%
211	Behcet Syndrome	8.8%
212	Syphilis	8.6%
213	Ulcerative stomatitis	8.4%
214	Acanthosis Nigricans	8.4%
215	Lentigo	8.4%
216	Human Ehrlichiosis	8.3%
217	Neurosyphilis	8.2%
218	Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome	8.2%
219	Drug Eruptions	8.1%
220	Lipodystrophy	8.1%
221	Livedo Reticularis	8.1%
222	Malignant Atrophic Papulosis	8.1%
223	Bacterial Endocarditis	8%
224	Polyarteritis Nodosa	8%
225	Takayasu Arteritis	8%
226	Japanese Spotted Fever	7.9%
227	Albinism	7.8%
228	Sweating, Gustatory	7.7%
229	Auriculotemporal Syndrome	7.7%
230	Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome	7.6%
231	Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis	7.6%
232	Lice Infestations	7.6%
233	Varicose Ulcer	7.6%
234	Breast Neoplasms, Male	7.6%
235	Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms	7.6%
236	Chlamydia Infections	7.5%
237	Gonorrhea	7.5%
238	Galactorrhea	7.5%
239	Pertussis	7.5%
240	Brain Abscess	7.3%
241	Endotoxemia	7.3%
242	Eye Infection	7.3%
243	Respiratory Tract Infections	7.3%
244	Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever	7.2%
245	Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary	7.2%
246	Bone Diseases, Infectious	7%
247	Pregnancy Complications, Infectious	7%
248	Collagen Diseases	7%
249	Mixed Connective Tissue Disease	7%
250	Mucinoses	7%
251	Human anaplasmosis	6.9%
252	Arthritis, Infectious	6.9%
253	Nail-Patella Syndrome	6.9%
254	Suppuration	6.9%
255	Joint Tuberculosis	6.8%
256	Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular	6.8%
257	Bone Tuberculosis	6.8%
258	Cross Infection	6.8%
259	Septicemia	6.8%
260	Sepsis	6.8%
261	Actinomycetales Infections	6.8%
262	Bordetella Infections	6.8%
263	Brucellosis	6.8%
264	Campylobacter infection	6.8%
265	Clostridium Infections	6.8%
266	Enterobacteriaceae Infections	6.8%
267	Listeriosis	6.8%
268	Pseudomonas Infections	6.8%
269	Q Fever	6.8%
270	Staphylococcal Infections	6.8%
271	Streptococcal Infections	6.8%
272	Vibrio Infections	6.8%
273	Helicobacter Infections	6.8%
274	Bacillaceae Infections	6.8%
275	Neisseriaceae Infections	6.8%
276	Porphyrias, Hepatic	6.8%
277	Burkholderia Infections	6.8%
278	Clostridium difficile infection	6.8%
279	Flavobacteriaceae Infections	6.8%
280	Moraxellaceae Infections	6.8%
281	Burkholderia cepacia Infection	6.8%
282	Bacterial Vaginosis	6.8%
283	Lymphogranuloma Venereum	6.5%
284	Lichen Planus, Oral	6.4%
285	Hordeolum	6.2%
286	Bacterial conjunctivitis	6.1%
287	Larva Migrans	6.1%
288	Leishmaniasis	6.1%
289	Molluscum Contagiosum	6.1%
290	Angioedema	6.1%
291	Onchocerciasis	6.1%
292	Syphilis, Congenital	6%
293	Opportunistic Infections	6%
294	Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis	6%
295	Ophthalmia Neonatorum	5.8%
296	Trachoma	5.8%
297	Acinetobacter Infections	5.6%
298	Actinomycosis	5.6%
299	Bacteroides Infections	5.6%
300	Cholera	5.6%
301	Corynebacterium Infections	5.6%
302	Escherichia coli Infections	5.6%
303	Gas Gangrene	5.6%
304	Haemophilus Infections	5.6%
305	Klebsiella Infections	5.6%
306	Meningococcal Infections	5.6%
307	Mycobacterium Infections	5.6%
308	Mycoplasma Infections	5.6%
309	Nocardia Infections	5.6%
310	Pasteurella Infections	5.6%
311	Pneumococcal Infections	5.6%
312	Proteus Infections	5.6%
313	Rickettsia Infections	5.6%
314	Salmonella infections	5.6%
315	Scarlet Fever	5.6%
316	Scrub Typhus	5.6%
317	Tetanus	5.6%
318	Psoas Abscess	5.6%
319	Serratia Infections	5.6%
320	Ureaplasma Infections	5.6%
321	Abdominal Abscess	5.6%
322	Pulmonary Nocardiosis	5.6%
323	Urinary tract infection	5.6%
324	Pneumonia, Bacterial	5.5%
325	Meningitis, Listeria	5.5%
326	Cartilage Diseases	5.5%
327	Rheumatism	5.5%
328	Chondromalacia	5.5%
329	Erysipelothrix infection	5.4%
330	Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic	5.3%
331	Overlap syndrome	5.3%
332	Meningitis, Haemophilus	5.2%
333	Meningitis, Pneumococcal	5.2%
334	Endophthalmitis	5.2%
335	Peritonitis	5.2%
336	Warts	5.1%
337	Osteomyelitis	5.1%
338	Periostitis	5.1%
339	Surgical Wound Infection	5.1%
340	Abscess	5%
341	Adnexitis	5%
342	Empyema	5%
343	Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	5%
344	Diphtheria	5%
345	Leprosy	5%
346	Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous	5%
347	Psittacosis	5%
348	Paratyphoid Fever	5%
349	Plague	5%
350	Tuberculosis	5%
351	Typhoid Fever	5%
352	TYPHUS	5%
353	Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections	5%
354	Bubonic Plague	5%
355	Mycobacterium abscessus Infection	5%
356	Tuberculosis, Spinal	5%
357	Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous	5%
358	Eczema Herpeticum	5%
359	Serum Sickness	5%
360	Variegate Porphyria	5%
361	Acute intermittent porphyria	5%
362	Porphyria Cutanea Tarda	5%
363	Carcinoma, Lobular	5%
364	Arthritis, Psoriatic	4.9%
365	CREST Syndrome	4.9%
366	Sexually Transmitted Diseases	4.8%
367	Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection	4.7%
368	Lymph Node Tuberculosis	4.7%
369	Tuberculosis, Miliary	4.7%
370	Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant	4.7%
371	Leprosy, Multibacillary	4.7%
372	Latent Tuberculosis	4.7%
373	Borderline leprosy	4.6%
374	Leprosy, Lepromatous	4.6%
375	Tuberculoid leprosy	4.6%
376	Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis	4.6%
377	Scleromyxedema	4.5%
378	Hereditary Angioedema Type III	4.4%
379	Hereditary Angioedema Types I and II	4.4%
380	Giant Cell Arteritis	4.4%
381	Temporal Arteritis	4.4%
382	Tuberculosis, Meningeal	4.2%
383	Angioedemas, Hereditary	4.2%
384	Diverticulitis	4.2%
385	Superinfection	4.2%
386	Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis	4.2%
387	Herpes Labialis	4.2%
388	Diabetic Foot	4.1%
389	Corneal Ulcer	4.1%
390	Dupuytren Contracture	4.1%
391	Puerperal Infection	4.1%
392	Spondylitis	4.1%
393	Appendicitis	4%
394	Bacteriuria	4%
395	Pyuria	4%
396	Meningitis, Bacterial	4%
397	Pyomyositis	4%
398	Endotoxic shock	4%
399	Septic Shock	4%
400	Toxic Shock Syndrome	4%
401	Salmonella Infections, Animal	4%
402	Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral	3.8%
403	Liver Abscess	3.8%
404	Rheumatic Heart Disease	3.8%
405	Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome	3.8%
406	Salmonella food poisoning	3.8%
407	HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome	3.7%
408	Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal	3.6%
409	Condylomata Acuminata	3.6%
410	Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System	3.5%
411	Lung Abscess	3.4%
412	Mesenteric Panniculitis	3.4%
413	Panniculitis, Peritoneal	3.4%
414	Tietze's Syndrome	3.4%
415	Orbital Cellulitis	3.4%
416	Myxoid cyst	3.4%
417	Rheumatic Fever	3.4%
418	Myxedema	3.4%
419	Diverticulum	3.4%
420	Diverticulosis	3.4%
421	Discitis	3.3%
422	Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous	3.3%
423	Mastoiditis	3.3%
424	Petrositis	3.3%
425	pseudomembranous colitis	3.3%
426	Dysentery, Bacillary	3.3%
427	Arthritis, Reactive	3.3%
428	AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections	2.9%
429	Tuberculosis, Pulmonary	2.9%
430	Botulism	2.8%
431	Retropharyngeal Abscess	2.8%
432	Osteochondritis	2.8%
433	Polymyalgia Rheumatica	2.8%
434	Epidural Abscess	2.8%
435	Peritonsillar Abscess	2.7%
436	Osteogenesis Imperfecta	2.7%
437	Keloid	2.7%
438	Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome	2.6%
439	Noonan Syndrome	2.5%
440	Rheumatoid Arthritis	2.3%
441	Juvenile arthritis	2.3%
442	Marfan Syndrome	2.3%
443	Lupus Nephritis	2.2%
444	Homocystinuria	2.2%
445	Liver Abscess, Amebic	2%
446	Rheumatoid Nodule	2%
447	Laryngomalacia	2%
448	Tuberculosis, Renal	2%
449	Pectus carinatum	2%
450	Lemierre Syndrome	1.9%
451	Felty Syndrome	1.7%
452	Bronchomalacia	1.7%
453	Tracheomalacia	1.7%
454	Rheumatoid Vasculitis	1.4%
455	Mucopolysaccharidosis III	1.4%
456	Sicca Syndrome	1.2%
457	Sjogren's Syndrome	1.2%
458	Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System	1%
459	Mucopolysaccharidosis II	1%

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